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How CIS deductions work
Under the Construction Industry Scheme, a contractor deducts a percentage from a subcontractor's payment and pays it to HMRC as an advance on the subcontractor's tax. The deduction applies to the labour portion only — materials, VAT and qualifying plant or CIS-exempt costs are never deducted.
The rate depends on the subcontractor's status with HMRC: 20% if they are registered and verified, 30% if they are unverified or not registered, and 0% if HMRC has granted them gross payment status.
So on an invoice of £2,400 labour plus £560 materials at the 20% rate, the deduction is £480 (20% of labour), the subcontractor is paid £2,480, and £480 goes to HMRC and is reported on your monthly CIS300 return, due by the 19th.
Keep reading: labour vs materials split · the 20/30/0% rates · verifying a subcontractor · CIS300 due dates · CIS invoice software.
This calculator is a guide for UK CIS deductions. Always verify a subcontractor's registration and rate with HMRC. CISflow is a tool, not an accountancy or tax service — you remain responsible for figures submitted to HMRC.
CIS deduction questions
- Is this CIS calculator free?
- Yes — free, instant, no signup. Enter the figures and get the deduction, net pay and CIS300 figures immediately.
- Does the CIS deduction apply to materials?
- No. The deduction is on the labour portion only. Materials, VAT and the subcontractor's own plant are exempt. Including them over-deducts and harms the subbie's cashflow.
- What CIS rate should I use — 20%, 30% or 0%?
- 20% for verified, registered subcontractors; 30% if HMRC can't verify them; 0% if they hold gross payment status. HMRC verification sets the rate — not what the subcontractor tells you.
- Is VAT included in the CIS deduction?
- No. VAT is never part of the deduction base, and the CIS300 gross figure is reported excluding VAT.
- Does CITB count as a CIS deduction?
- No. The CITB levy is a separate contractor liability — it is not a CIS deduction and is not netted in this calculation.
- Can I get this calculation as a PDF?
- Yes — enter your email and we'll send a client-ready PDF of the calculation plus the 7-field CIS invoice checklist. One email, no spam.